Key points
- A free 7-day meal plan you can start today: breakfast, lunch, dinner and one or two snacks a day, made with cheap, ordinary supermarket food, with a vegetarian swap for every meal.
- No calorie counting needed. Use the plate method (half vegetables, a quarter protein, a quarter whole grains) and your own hands to judge portions. Bigger bodies usually need bigger portions, and your hands grow with you.
- Most meals take 20 to 30 minutes. Several dinners make enough for lunch the next day, so you cook less often.
- Crash diets tend to backfire. Very strict plans tend to leave you hungrier and more tired. A plan you can keep for months beats a plan you can only keep for a week.
- Check with your doctor or dietitian first if you use insulin or other diabetes medicines that can cause low blood sugar, have kidney disease, are pregnant, or have ever had an eating disorder.
- Want a plan that fits you? Obesity Foundation makes free personal eating plans, adapted to your taste, culture and daily life.

What makes a good eating plan for weight loss?
A good eating plan for weight loss is one you can follow on an ordinary Tuesday, with your budget, your kitchen and your family, for months rather than days. It is built on vegetables, fruit, whole grains, pulses and enough protein, and it leaves you satisfied instead of hungry.
That sounds simple, and it is meant to. Most people living with obesity have tried several diets already.
Many of those diets worked for a while and then stopped working, which is not a personal failing: the body pushes back against weight loss, as we explain on our page on weight regain. A plan that is gentle enough to keep going is a plan that keeps working.
Healthy eating advice is much the same from country to country. It asks for plenty of vegetables and fruit, whole grains and pulses as the main starchy foods, little added sugar and not too much salt. Many food guides turn that into a simple picture of a plate.
Weight loss does need the body to use a little more energy than it takes in. You do not have to count every calorie to get there.
Filling up on vegetables, fibre and protein, and cutting back on sugary drinks and ultra-processed snacks, usually creates that gap on its own. If you want to know your numbers, a dietitian can work them out with you.
What this plan is not
- It is not a fixed calorie target. Energy needs differ a lot between people, depending on body size, age, sex, health and how much you move.
- It is not a list of forbidden foods. Cake at a birthday, a takeaway with friends and your grandmother’s recipes all fit into a normal life.
- It is not a replacement for medical care. If you have a condition that is affected by food, your own care team has the final word.
How do you build a healthy plate for a heavier body?
The easiest way to build a balanced meal is the plate method: fill half of the plate with vegetables, a quarter with protein and a quarter with whole grains or other starchy food.
The Healthy Eating Plate from Harvard’s school of public health uses the same quarters, with vegetables and fruit sharing the half, water, tea or coffee to drink, and a little plant oil.
In this plan, the half plate is mostly vegetables at main meals. Fruit comes in at breakfast, as a snack or as a pudding.
The plate gives you the balance. Your hands give you the amount. This works well for people in larger bodies, because bigger hands usually belong to bigger bodies with higher energy needs. The portion guide from Diabetes Canada, made for everyday meals, uses these hand sizes:
| Part of the meal | Your hand guide | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Vegetables | As much as you can hold in both hands | Broccoli, carrots, salad, peppers, green beans, frozen mixed vegetables, tinned tomatoes |
| Whole grains or starchy food | The size of your fist | Brown rice, wholewheat pasta, potatoes in their skins, oats, wholemeal bread |
| Fruit | The size of your fist | An apple, an orange, a banana, a bowl of berries |
| Protein | The size of your palm, as thick as your little finger | Chicken, fish, eggs, lentils, beans, chickpeas, tofu, Greek-style yogurt |
| Fat | The tip of your thumb | Olive or rapeseed oil, butter, peanut butter, cheese spread |
Making the plate work in real life
- Start with the vegetables. Serve them first and give them the most room. Frozen and tinned vegetables count just as much as fresh ones.
- Still hungry after a meal? Wait 15 minutes, then have more vegetables or a piece of fruit before going back for more pasta or bread.
- Use a normal dinner plate, not a serving platter. The plate method only works when the plate is an ordinary size.
- Serve onto plates in the kitchen, instead of putting pans on the table. Eating straight from a packet makes it hard to notice how much you have had.
- Mixed dishes count too. A curry, stew or pasta bake can follow the plate: add extra vegetables to the pan, keep the rice or pasta to a fist, and add a side salad.
- Eat slowly if you can. A meal eaten without rushing, and away from a screen, gives you time to notice when you have had enough.
Protein and fibre do a lot of the work in a weight-loss eating plan, because both help you feel full for longer.
Most adults eat too little fibre. The British Dietetic Association puts the UK average at about 18 grams a day, against a recommended 30 grams. Wholemeal bread, oats, potatoes eaten with their skins, beans and lentils close that gap cheaply.
Free 7-day meal plan for weight loss
This sample week shows how the plate and hand methods look in practice. It uses foods you can find in almost any supermarket, keeps cooking simple, and reuses ingredients so very little goes to waste. Portions follow your hands, so the same plan works for a smaller or a larger body.
Leftovers marked “cook double” are planned on purpose: you cook once and eat twice. Swap days around as you like, and repeat your favourite days as often as you want.
| Day | Breakfast | Lunch | Dinner | Snacks (1–2) | Vegetarian swap |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day 1 | Porridge made with oats and milk, topped with sliced banana and cinnamon | Wholemeal sandwich with tuna, sweetcorn, lettuce and tomato; an apple | Chicken and vegetable stir-fry with a bag of frozen stir-fry vegetables, a little reduced-salt soy sauce and brown rice (cook double rice) | Plain yogurt with a handful of frozen berries | Lunch: mashed chickpeas instead of tuna. Dinner: eggs or tofu instead of chicken |
| Day 2 | Two scrambled eggs on wholemeal toast with grilled tomatoes | Lentil and vegetable soup (homemade, or a lower-salt tinned one) with a slice of wholemeal bread | Oven-baked salmon or tinned mackerel with boiled potatoes in their skins, peas and broccoli | Carrot and cucumber sticks with hummus | Dinner: a bean burger or two boiled eggs instead of fish |
| Day 3 | Plain yogurt with oats and berries | Jacket potato with baked beans and a side salad | Spaghetti bolognese made with half lean mince and half tinned lentils, extra onion, carrot and tomato; wholewheat spaghetti; salad (cook double sauce) | An orange; a small handful of unsalted nuts | Dinner: use all lentils instead of mince |
| Day 4 | Porridge with grated apple and a spoon of peanut butter | Leftover bolognese sauce with a little rice or pasta, or on a jacket potato | Vegetable omelette (eggs, peppers, onion, spinach, a little cheese) with wholemeal bread and a large salad | Pear or apple | Lunch: the lentil version of the sauce. Dinner is already vegetarian |
| Day 5 | Wholemeal toast with peanut butter and sliced banana | Chickpea salad bowl: tinned chickpeas, couscous, cucumber, tomato, red onion, lemon juice and a little feta | One-tray bake: chicken thighs without skin, potatoes, carrots, onions and peppers, roasted with a spoon of oil and dried herbs | Plain yogurt | Dinner: chickpeas or halloumi instead of chicken |
| Day 6 | Two boiled eggs, wholemeal toast and cherry tomatoes | Wholemeal pitta with hummus, grated carrot, lettuce and leftover tray-bake vegetables | Chilli made with lean mince and kidney beans, plenty of tinned tomatoes, onion and peppers; brown rice; salad (cook double) | A bowl of berries or a banana | Dinner: bean chilli with two or three kinds of beans instead of mince |
| Day 7 | Overnight oats: oats soaked in milk or yogurt in the fridge, with grated apple or berries | Leftover chilli with a jacket potato or rice | Baked white fish (frozen fillets work well) with new potatoes, peas and carrots, or a roast chicken leg with the same vegetables | Vegetable sticks with hummus; a piece of fruit | Dinner: chickpea and spinach curry with brown rice |
For drinks, the plan uses water, tea and coffee without sugar, and milk. You can find more about choosing drinks further down this page.

How to use the plan
- Pick two or three days to start with. You do not have to change every meal at once. Many people begin with breakfast and dinner and keep their usual lunch for the first week.
- Use your hands for portions. If you feel hungry between meals every day, your portions of protein or vegetables may be too small. Add a little more of those first.
- Keep meal times fairly regular. Long gaps often end in very large evening meals. Three meals and one or two planned snacks suit most people, but adjust the rhythm to your work and sleep.
- Swap freely. Rice for potatoes, chicken for beans, apples for pears. Use foods from your own culture: dal, stews, soups and stir-fries all fit the plate.
- Write down how you feel, not only what you weigh: energy, hunger, sleep, mood and how your clothes fit. Those changes often come first.
Adjusting the plan to your day
No sample week fits every life. These small changes keep the same balance while making the plan work for you.
- Small appetite in the morning? Have a yogurt or a piece of fruit early and the rest of breakfast later.
- Very active job or hungry most days? Add an extra fist of starchy food at the meal before or after the busiest part of your day.
- Shift work? Keep the same three meals and snacks, but plan them around your shifts rather than the clock.
- Cooking for a family? Everyone can eat the same meal. Children and other adults simply take the portions that suit them.
- Diabetes? Spreading starchy food over the day, rather than saving it for one large meal, is usually easier on blood sugar. Your diabetes team can tell you what suits your medicine.
This sample plan is general information for adults. It is not a medical diet. If you have a health condition that affects what you eat, ask your doctor or a registered dietitian to check it with you, or ask us for a personal plan.
Shopping list for the 7-day plan
This shopping list covers the sample week for one or two people. Many items, such as oats, rice, tinned beans and frozen vegetables, last for weeks and will carry over into the next week, so your second shop is usually smaller and cheaper.
| Section | What to buy | Money-saving tip |
|---|---|---|
| Fresh vegetables | Onions, carrots, peppers, cucumber, lettuce or salad bag, tomatoes or cherry tomatoes, spinach, broccoli, potatoes, garlic | Buy loose vegetables and only what you need; carrots, onions and potatoes keep well |
| Fresh fruit | Bananas, apples, oranges, pears, a lemon | Seasonal fruit is usually cheapest; ripe bananas can go into porridge |
| Frozen | Mixed stir-fry vegetables, peas, broccoli, berries, white fish fillets | Frozen fruit and vegetables are often cheaper than fresh and do not go off |
| Tins and jars | Chopped tomatoes (3–4), lentils (2), kidney beans or mixed beans (2), chickpeas (2), baked beans, sweetcorn, tuna in water, mackerel or salmon | Choose vegetables and pulses in water without added salt, and own-brand tins |
| Grains and bread | Porridge oats, brown rice, wholewheat spaghetti, couscous, wholemeal bread, wholemeal pittas | Large bags of oats and rice cost less per portion; bread can be frozen in slices |
| Protein | Eggs (12), chicken thighs or breast, lean mince, tofu or a bean burger if vegetarian | Mix mince with lentils or beans to make it go twice as far |
| Dairy and alternatives | Milk or a fortified unsweetened plant drink, a large tub of plain or Greek-style yogurt, a little cheese, feta or halloumi | A big tub of plain yogurt is cheaper than single flavoured pots and has less sugar |
| Cupboard extras | Olive or rapeseed oil, peanut butter, hummus, unsalted nuts, soy sauce, dried herbs, cinnamon, stock cubes, pepper | Herbs and spices add flavour without much salt; buy small jars first |
Everyday tips: budget, cooking time, eating out and drinks
The practical side often decides whether an eating plan lasts. These tips deal with the obstacles people tell us about most: money, time, restaurants, sudden hunger and what to drink.
Eating well on a tight budget
Healthy food does not have to be expensive. The cheapest building blocks of this plan are also some of the healthiest: oats, potatoes, eggs, frozen vegetables, tinned tomatoes and dried or tinned pulses.
- Plan, then shop with a list. The British Dietetic Association suggests planning your main meals and checking what is already at home before you shop. This cuts impulse buys and food waste.
- Go frozen, tinned and dried. These keep for a long time and are often cheaper than fresh. Choose fruit in juice or water rather than syrup.
- Try own brands. Supermarket value ranges usually cost less and taste much the same.
- Stretch meat with pulses. Half mince and half lentils, or chicken with chickpeas, keeps the protein and halves the cost.
- Batch cook and freeze. Soups, stews, chilli and curries freeze well in single portions.
Money worries also affect what people can eat, and that is not a matter of willpower. Our page on the food environment explains how prices, advertising and the shops near you shape choices.
Short on time or energy
Most meals in the plan take 20 to 30 minutes, and several need almost no cooking. If you live with joint pain, tiredness or a busy family, these shortcuts help:
- Cook once, eat twice. Make a double portion of rice, sauce or chilli and use it for lunch the next day.
- Use ready-prepared vegetables. Frozen stir-fry mixes, bagged salad and tinned tomatoes save chopping and standing.
- Sit while you prepare. Chopping vegetables at the kitchen table is easier on knees and back than standing at the counter.
- Keep a five-minute backup meal, such as beans on wholemeal toast with a tomato, or an omelette with frozen spinach, for the evenings when cooking feels like too much.
- Use the microwave for jacket potatoes, frozen vegetables and porridge.
Eating out and takeaways
You can eat out and still follow the plan. Restaurant portions are often much larger than a meal at home, so the main tricks are about size rather than banning dishes.
- Share a main course, or ask for half to take home before you start eating.
- Order a starter-sized dish or a side as your main, and add a salad or vegetables.
- Choose grilled, baked or steamed dishes more often than fried ones.
- Ask for sauces and dressings on the side, and for the bread basket to be taken away if you would rather not have it.
- Skip the “upsize” offers: a small extra price often buys a lot of extra food and drink.
- Avoid all-you-can-eat buffets when you can; set portions make it easier to stop when you are full.
And if a meal out turns into a feast, simply return to the plan at the next meal. One meal does not undo a week.
Handling hunger between meals
Feeling hungry is not a sign that you are doing it wrong. It is a normal body signal, and some hunger is to be expected when you eat less than before. The plan tries to keep it manageable with regular meals, protein at every meal and plenty of fibre.
- Check the basics first: did you skip a meal, sleep badly or go a long time without protein? Poor sleep and stress raise appetite, as our page on sleep, stress and mental health explains.
- Plan your snacks instead of grabbing whatever is nearby: fruit, yogurt, vegetable sticks with hummus, or a small handful of nuts.
- Pause before eating when you are not sure you are hungry. A glass of water, a short walk or a call to a friend can help a craving pass.
- Do not keep large bags of crisps or sweets within reach. If you buy them, divide them into small portions straight away.
- Allow treats. Planning a favourite food once or twice a week often works better than a strict ban that ends in eating the whole packet.
If eating often feels out of control, or you eat large amounts in a short time and feel distressed afterwards, talk to your doctor. That can be a sign of binge eating disorder, which is treatable. Psychological support helps many people with this.
What to drink
Drinks are one of the easiest places to make a difference, because liquid sugar does not fill you up the way food does. Harvard’s Healthy Eating Plate suggests water, tea or coffee as everyday drinks, and skipping sugary ones.
| Drink | What is in it | Everyday choice |
|---|---|---|
| Regular cola or other soft drink (one 12-ounce can, about 355 ml) | About 10 teaspoons of added sugar and 155 calories (US CDC) | Water, sparkling water with lemon, lime or cucumber |
| Fruit juice and smoothies | Natural sugars released from the fruit, without much of the fibre; Harvard advises keeping juice to a small glass a day | Whole fruit, or a splash of juice in sparkling water |
| Coffee-shop drinks with syrup and cream | Flavoured syrups and whipped cream add sugar and fat | Plain coffee or tea, with milk if you like |
| A pint of 5% beer | Up to about 222 calories (NHS) | A smaller glass, alcohol-free days, water between drinks |
| A 175 ml glass of 12% wine | Up to about 158 calories (NHS) | A smaller glass, or wine topped up with soda water |
What about diet drinks? The World Health Organization advises against using sweeteners to control body weight, because they give no long-term benefit for body fat. That advice does not cover people who already have diabetes. A diet drink is still a better choice than a sugary one, but water is the better habit to build.
Who should check with a doctor or dietitian first?
The plan is suitable for most adults, but some health conditions and medicines change what and how much you should eat. If any of the situations below apply to you, please talk to your doctor or a registered dietitian before you change your eating, and take this plan with you to the appointment.
| Situation | Why it matters | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| Diabetes treated with insulin or tablets such as gliclazide or glimepiride | Eating less, skipping meals or walking more can cause low blood sugar (a hypo) with these medicines | Ask your diabetes team whether your doses need adjusting, and check your blood sugar more often at first. Do not change your medicine on your own |
| Chronic kidney disease | You may need a specific amount of protein, and limits on salt, potassium or phosphorus. Some people need to limit certain fruits, vegetables or dairy foods, so the half-plate of vegetables may need changing | Ask for a dietitian, ideally one who works with kidney disease, to adapt the plan |
| Pregnancy or breastfeeding | Steady weight gain in pregnancy is normal and important for you and your baby, so this is not a time to aim for weight loss on your own. Some foods, such as certain soft cheeses and fish high in mercury, are best avoided | Eat a varied, balanced diet and discuss weight and food with your midwife or doctor |
| A current or past eating disorder | Dieting is a well-known risk factor for eating disorders, and food rules or planned restriction can bring old patterns back | Talk to your doctor or eating disorder team before following any weight-focused plan |
| Heart disease, other long-term conditions, recent surgery or several medicines | Some conditions and medicines come with their own food or fluid advice | Check with your doctor; our doctor visit checklist helps you prepare |
Being careful does not mean you cannot start. In most cases a doctor or dietitian will help you adapt the plan rather than tell you to stop. Good food is part of the treatment for most of these conditions.
Why do crash diets backfire?
Crash diets backfire because the body treats fast, severe restriction as a threat: hunger rises, energy use falls and the lost weight tends to return once the diet ends. A plan you can live with is more likely to give results that stay.
Very low calorie diets, of 800 calories a day or less, do exist in medicine. They usually replace all food with special formula drinks. Dietitians advise using them only with careful medical supervision and for a limited time, and not in pregnancy or breastfeeding.
A diet like that copied from a magazine or video, without support, is a different thing altogether.
Crash diets also cause practical problems. The Irish Nutrition and Dietetic Institute lists hunger, tiredness, headaches, dizziness and constipation among the side effects of very low calorie diets, with gallstones as a more serious risk.
Crash diets often cut out whole food groups, which makes it hard to get enough fibre, calcium and other nutrients. And when the diet stops, the old way of eating returns in a body that is now hungrier than before.
Many people living with obesity have been through this cycle many times, and come away feeling they have failed. You have not. The biology is explained on our page on why weight comes back, and our overview of genetics and biology shows how much of weight lies outside personal control.
What helps instead is steady change: regular meals, more vegetables and pulses, fewer sugary drinks, movement you enjoy, enough sleep and support from others. That is also the approach of lifestyle treatment in health care.
Combine the plan with walking and Start workouts
Food and movement work best together. The eating plan helps you manage your weight, while regular movement improves blood pressure, blood sugar, mood and sleep, and helps you keep muscle as you lose weight.
You do not need a gym. A short walk after a meal is a good place to begin, especially after the evening meal, which is often the biggest of the day. Start with a few minutes at a comfortable pace and add a little more each week.
When you are ready for more, our free workouts offer three levels. Level Start is made for people in heavier bodies, with joint pain or with little exercise history: short sessions, partly seated, without jumping. Many people find that moving more also makes it easier to stick to the eating plan, because they sleep better and feel more in control.
- Do not exercise on an empty stomach if that makes you shaky or light-headed; plan a workout after a meal or a snack instead.
- Drink water before and after you move, more on warm days.
- If you use insulin or tablets that can cause hypos, ask your diabetes team how to plan meals around activity.
- Do not “earn” food with exercise or punish yourself with extra workouts after a big meal. Both habits tend to make eating and moving feel worse.

Get a free personal eating plan from Obesity Foundation
The sample week on this page is a starting point. A plan that fits your own taste, culture, budget, family and health usually works better, and Obesity Foundation makes one for you for free.
- Get a free personal eating plan. Practical and flexible, without crash diets or extreme calorie counting. We email you the first plan and how to get started.
- Free workout videos in three levels, from gentle seated sessions in Level Start to real fitness in Level Strong.
- A free video meeting (in English) to talk through your situation and questions with our team, and which help suits you.
- Join the Obesity Foundation Club, also free: your own account to track progress, request help and get practical tips by email.
Our help focuses on good food, movement at the right level and walking. It is general and practical, and it does not replace your own doctor. If you want to know more about the medical side, read what obesity is, the health risks it can bring and the treatment options.
And if you have felt judged about your weight or your food choices, by others or by health professionals, you are not alone. Our page on weight stigma explains why blame does not help, and what does.
Frequently asked questions
Can I follow this meal plan if I am a beginner at healthy eating?
Yes. The plan was written for beginners and uses simple meals such as porridge, jacket potatoes, omelettes, stir-fries and chilli. Start with two or three days, or with breakfast and dinner only, and add more when that feels easy. Small steps that you keep up count for more than a perfect first week.
How much should I eat at each meal if I live in a larger body?
Use your hands as a guide: vegetables as much as both hands can hold, starchy food and fruit the size of your fist, protein the size of your palm, and fat the size of your thumb tip. People in larger bodies usually have larger hands and higher energy needs, so the portions scale with you. If you are hungry between meals every day, add more vegetables or protein first.
Do I have to count calories to lose weight with this plan?
No. The plate and hand methods help most people eat a little less energy without counting, mainly by filling up on vegetables, fibre and protein and by cutting back on sugary drinks. Some people like to know their numbers; a dietitian can work out a personal target that fits your health and activity.
Is the 7-day plan suitable for vegetarians?
Yes. Every day in the plan has a vegetarian swap, such as lentils instead of mince, chickpeas instead of tuna or chicken, and eggs, beans or tofu instead of fish. Several meals are vegetarian already.
What if I do not like some of the foods in the plan?
Swap them for foods in the same part of the plate: another vegetable, another whole grain or another protein. Rice can replace potatoes, beans can replace meat, and dishes from your own culture fit just as well when they follow the plate. A free personal eating plan from Obesity Foundation can be adapted to your taste.
Can I repeat the same week again?
Yes. Many people repeat the week several times and change a few meals each time. Repeating saves time and money, because you already know the shopping list and the recipes. Variety across the month helps you get a wide range of nutrients.
Sources
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health – Healthy Eating Plate
- Diabetes Canada – Handy portion guide
- British Dietetic Association – Fibre: food fact sheet (2021)
- British Dietetic Association – Eat well, spend less: food fact sheet (2021)
- CDC – Rethink your drink
- NHS – Calories in alcohol
- World Health Organization – Use of non-sugar sweeteners: WHO guideline (2023), via NCBI Bookshelf
- Irish Nutrition and Dietetic Institute – The facts on very low calorie diets
- Diabetes UK – Sulphonylureas
- MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine) – Diet: chronic kidney disease
- NHMRC Eat for Health (Australian Government) – Healthy eating during your pregnancy
- stem4 – How might people prevent getting an eating disorder?
